Dental X-ray is a crucial part of dental diagnostics because it enables:

• insight into the internal structure of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding tissues
• detection of hidden cavities, especially between teeth
• analysis of the condition of tooth roots and surrounding bone
• detection of cysts, granulomas, and other pathological changes
• planning of oral surgical procedures and dental implant placement
• monitoring the success of previous treatments
• accurate planning of orthodontic treatments

Without X-rays, many diseases would go unnoticed until they cause serious symptoms – pain, swelling, tooth displacement, or bone and tooth loss.

Digital dental X-ray (RTG) is a radiographic diagnostic method that uses a low dose of radiation to visualize the structures of the teeth and jaws. Unlike older analog methods, digital technology allows for instant image display on a screen, with high resolution and the ability to zoom in on specific details. This enables more accurate and faster diagnosis, often reducing the need for additional examinations.

What makes digital RTG indispensable is its ability to detect changes invisible to the naked eye – such as small cavities between teeth, early stages of root infections, microcracks in the roots, and changes in jaw bone structure indicating periodontal disease.

The frequency of dental X-rays depends on the patient’s individual needs and the dentist’s recommendation. In general, X-rays are not taken without a reason, but only when there is a clinical indication.

Due to the minimal radiation dose, it is possible to take multiple X-rays per year, especially during complex treatments or when monitoring a condition. However, if there is no need for repeated diagnostics, X-rays are performed only when recommended by the dentist.

Orthopantomogram (OPG): 30.00 BAM

CBCT: 130.00 BAM

Intraoral X-ray: 10.00 BAM

Does dental X-ray radiation harm health?
No. Modern devices use a low dose of radiation that does not pose a health risk. The staff performing the imaging are trained in safe equipment handling, and there is also a national regulatory body that monitors radiation doses throughout the year.

Can a diagnosis be made without an X-ray?
Without reviewing the patient’s radiographic image, it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis or create a treatment plan.

How will I know which type of dental X-ray I need?
The choice of the appropriate type of X-ray does not depend on the patient but on the dentist’s clinical assessment. During the examination, the dentist will evaluate your oral health and, based on symptoms, planned treatment, or previous findings, decide which type of imaging is most appropriate.

How long does a dental X-ray take?
On average, the procedure takes only a few minutes, including preparation and processing.

Is a dental X-ray mandatory before dental implant placement?
Absolutely. Without a precise image, it is not possible to plan a safe and successful implant placement.

Is there a long wait for digital dental imaging?
With a scheduled appointment, dental imaging can be performed immediately, without waiting.

Depending on the clinical need, different types of X-rays are used:
 

1. Orthopantomogram (OPG or OPT)
   
   A panoramic image of both jaws. It shows all teeth, joints, sinuses, and surrounding bone structures. It is most commonly used during the first dental visit, but also provides a general overview of oral health.
    

2. CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography)
   
   The most detailed imaging method, providing a three-dimensional view of the jaws and teeth. It is essential in implantology, oral surgery, and complex orthodontic cases, and ensures accuracy in endodontics (root canal treatment). CBCT offers information on bone parameters, exact nerve positions, sinus cavities, and pathological changes.

3. Retroalveolar X-ray (intraoral X-ray)

Detailed imaging of one or more teeth. It is used in root canal treatment, assessment of deep cavities, and detection of inflammatory processes in the root of a tooth.

A digital X-ray can reveal:

• cavities that are not visible from the outside
• infections and changes at the root tip (granulomas, cysts)
• bone resorption in periodontal disease
• condition and shape of root canals

• unerupted (impacted) teeth
• trauma-related damage
• presence of foreign bodies
• changes in the jaw joints

Thanks to X-rays, the dentist can make decisions based not only on a clinical examination but also on a complete insight into the deeper structures.

1. Oral surgery
For planning the extraction of wisdom teeth and other teeth, impacted teeth, cysts, implant placement, and surgical procedures such as apicoectomy.

2. Endodontics
To identify the number, shape, and length of canals, and to verify the success of root canal treatment.

3. Periodontology
To measure bone loss and monitor the progress of therapy in gum and supporting tissue diseases.

4. Orthodontics
For jaw relationship analysis, tooth movement planning, and growth monitoring in children.

5. Prosthodontics
For planning the creation of prosthetic work – crowns, bridges, and implants.

X-ray diagnostics is the foundation of every serious dental intervention

No, digital dental X-ray is completely painless. The patient may feel slight discomfort if they need to maintain a certain position for a few seconds, especially during intraoral X-rays. 

However, the procedure does not cause any physical pain and requires no special preparation.

Digital X-ray uses a minimal dose of radiation—up to 90% lower than traditional methods. With the use of protective vests and shields, the radiation risk is negligible. 

This technology is considered safe even for children, while in pregnant women it is applied with special caution and only when truly necessary.

1. Preparation – The patient removes metal objects (glasses, jewelry, hairpins, etc.).

2. Positioning – The dentist or nurse positions you correctly depending on the type of X-ray, with guided instructions.

3. Imaging – The machine automatically takes the image within a few seconds.

4. Display of results – The image appears on the monitor and is immediately ready for analysis.

The entire procedure takes only a few minutes and requires no recovery time.